Reading and Writing, Taj Mahal, Cause and Effect Relationships
By Nate Feldman
Vocabulary Review:
complex external familiar gradually
internal memorize technique visualize
1. You will not become fluent in English overnight, but you can _________________, or slowly, improve.
2. I make students do vocabulary activities every day. This __________________, or method, helps them to ________________, or remember, the new words easily.
3. I can understand simple math, such as addition and subtraction very well, but calculus is more _________________to understand.
4. You look _____________________. I think we've met before. Remind me, what is your name?
5. When I want to be happy, I close my eyes and ___________________myself in a perfect place. Then, I think I am there.
6. An ___________________issue with a company is something happening inside of it.
7. I care about people from other countries, but it is difficult to solve all of their problems as it is an ___________________issue here.
Cause-Effect Relationships:
*The cause of something is why it happens. The effect is the result. For example:
I ate lunch because I am hungry.
Cause: I am hungry
Effect: I ate lunch.
Note: The cause of something happens after the word because
I was hungry, so I went to a restaurant.
Cause: I was hungry
Effect: I went to a restaurant
Note: The effect of something happens after the word so.
Activity: Write causes and effects using because and so. Make five sentences.
Example:
Because I am an ESL teacher, I meet people from different countries.
I live outside of the city, so it takes me an hour to get here in the morning.
+ addition
1+3=4 (one plus three equals four)
-subtraction
4-3=1 (four minus three
equals one)
*multiplication
4*3=12 (four times three
equals twelve)
/division
12/3=4 (twelve divided by
three equals four)
If you study hard, you
will do well
Cause: study hard
Effect: do well
If it rains, I bring an
umbrella
Cause: it rains
Effect: I bring an
umbrella
I bought my friend a
present. Then, they said thank you.
Cause: bought a present
Effect: they said thank
you
I went to a good
university. Therefore, I got a good job.
I fell asleep in
class. As a result, the psycho teacher
stabbed me in the neck.
Al Nassr offered Rinaldo
a lot of money. As a result, he moved to
Saudi Arabia to play with this club.
By coming to ELS classes,
your English will get better.
Cause: coming to ELS
classes
Effect: your English will
get better
By listening to me, you
will learn new words
I got better at English
by going to Mr. Nate’s class.
I got healthy by
exercising.
Cause: exercise
Effect: got healthy
A code: a word or numbers
that have hidden meaning
Associated: a connection
to something
Philadelphia is
associated with cheese steaks and cream cheese.
Mental map: directions to
a place in your head
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